# Kerodon

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Proposition 4.5.2.12. A commutative diagram of $\infty$-categories

4.23
$$\begin{gathered}\label{equation:characterize-categorical-pullback2} \xymatrix@R =50pt@C=50pt{ \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{01} \ar [r] \ar [d] & \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_0 \ar [d] \\ \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_1 \ar [r] & \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}} \end{gathered}$$

is a categorical pullback square if and only if, for every simplicial set $X$, the diagram of Kan complexes

4.24
$$\begin{gathered}\label{equation:characterize-categorical-pullback22} \xymatrix@R =50pt@C=50pt{ \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{01} )^{\simeq } \ar [r] \ar [d] & \operatorname{Fun}( X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_0)^{\simeq } \ar [d] \\ \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_1)^{\simeq } \ar [r] & \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}})^{\simeq } } \end{gathered}$$

is a homotopy pullback square.

Proof. By definition, the diagram (4.23) is a categorical pullback square if and only if the induced map $\theta : \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{01} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{0} \times ^{\mathrm{h}}_{\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}} \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_1$ is an equivalence of $\infty$-categories. Using the criterion of Proposition 4.5.1.22, we see that this is equivalent to the requirement that $\theta$ induces a homotopy equivalence $\theta _{X}: \operatorname{Fun}( X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{01} )^{\simeq } \rightarrow \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{0} \times ^{\mathrm{h}}_{\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}} \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_1)^{\simeq }$ for every simplicial set $X$. Using Remarks 4.5.2.5 and 4.5.2.6, we can identify $\theta _{X}$ with the map

$\operatorname{Fun}( X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_{01} )^{\simeq } \rightarrow \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_0)^{\simeq } \times ^{\mathrm{h}}_{\operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}})^{\simeq } } \operatorname{Fun}(X, \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}_1)^{\simeq }$

determined by the commutative diagram (4.24). The desired result now follows from the criterion of Corollary 3.4.1.6. $\square$