Construction 5.5.6.1. Let $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ denote the $\infty $-category of $\infty $-categories (Construction 5.5.4.1), and regard the Kan complex $\Delta ^{0}$ as an object of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$. We let $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ denote the coslice simplicial set $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\Delta ^{0} / }$.
5.5.6 $\infty $-Categories with a Distinguished Object
In this section, we study pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$, where $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is a (small) $\infty $-category and $C \in \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is a distinguished object. Our goal is to organize the collection of such pairs into an $\infty $-category. We consider several variants of this construction which are related by inclusion maps
their interrelationships can be described informally as follows:
Morphisms from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast })$ are given by functors $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ which satisfy $F(C) = D$ (that is, $F$ is strictly compatible with the choice of distinguished objects).
Morphisms from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ are given by pairs $(F,\alpha )$, where $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ is a functor and $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is an isomorphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ (that is, $F$ is compatible with the choice of distinguished objects up to isomorphism). The inclusion $\operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast }) \hookrightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ is an equivalence of $\infty $-categories (Proposition 5.5.6.6).
Morphisms from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ are given by pairs $(F,\alpha )$, where $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ is a functor and $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is an morphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ which is not required to be an isomorphism; this $\infty $-category contains $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ as a (non-full) subcategory (Remark 5.5.6.16).
The simplicial set $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is an $(\infty ,2)$-category having the same objects and morphisms as $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$, but which also contains information about non-invertible natural transformations between functors (see Example 5.5.6.17).
Proposition 5.5.6.2. The simplicial set $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ is an $\infty $-category, and the projection map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is a left fibration of $\infty $-categories.
Proof. By virtue of Proposition 5.5.4.3, the simplicial set $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is an $\infty $-category. It follows that for every object $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\in \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$, the projection map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}/} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is a left fibration (Corollary 4.3.6.12). Taking $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}= \Delta ^{0}$, we conclude that the projection map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is a left fibration, so that $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ is an $\infty $-category (Remark 4.2.1.4). $\square$
Example 5.5.6.3 (Objects and Morphisms of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$). The low-dimensional simplices of the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ are easy to describe:
The objects of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ can be identified with pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$, where $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is a (small) $\infty $-category and $C \in \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is an object (which we identify with the morphism $\Delta ^{0} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ taking the value $C$).
Let $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}},C)$ and $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}},D)$ be objects of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$. A morphism from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ can be identified with a pair $(F, \alpha )$, where $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ is a functor of $\infty $-categories and $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is an isomorphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$.
Warning 5.5.6.4. By analogy with Definition 3.2.1.5, it would be natural to refer to the objects $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ as pointed $\infty $-categories. We will avoid using this terminology, since it conflicts with another (related but distinct) notion of pointed $\infty $-category that we will consider later (Definition ).
Remark 5.5.6.5 (Comparison with Pointed Spaces). Let us regard the $\infty $-category of spaces $\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}$ as a full subcategory of the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ (Remark 5.5.4.8). The inclusion $\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}\hookrightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ determines a functor of coslice $\infty $-categories $\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}_{\ast } \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$. This functor restricts to an isomorphism from $\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}_{\ast }$ with the full subcategory of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ spanned by those pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$, where $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is a Kan complex.
Let $\operatorname{QCat}$ denote the ordinary category whose objects are (small) $\infty $-categories and whose morphisms are functors, and let $\operatorname{QCat}_{\ast }$ denote the coslice category $\operatorname{QCat}_{\Delta ^{0}/ }$. The simplicial enrichment of $\operatorname{QCat}$ (described in Construction 5.5.4.1) determines a simplicial enrichment of the coslice category $\operatorname{QCat}_{\ast }$ (see Variant 5.5.2.3), and Construction 5.5.2.17 yields a coslice comparison functor
Proposition 5.5.6.6. The coslice comparison functor $\operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast } ) \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ is an equivalence of $\infty $-categories.
Proof. By virtue of Theorem 5.5.2.21, it will suffice to show that for every pair of objects $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}},C), (\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D) \in \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$, the restriction map
is a Kan fibration. This follows from Proposition 4.4.3.7, since the restriction functor $\operatorname{Fun}(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}) \rightarrow \operatorname{Fun}( \{ C\} , \operatorname{\mathcal{D}})$ is an isofibration of $\infty $-categories (Corollary 4.4.5.3). $\square$
Warning 5.5.6.7. The coslice comparison functor $U: \operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast } ) \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ of Proposition 5.5.6.6 is bijective on vertices: objects of either $\operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast } )$ and $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ can be identified with pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$, where $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is an $\infty $-category and $C$ is an object of $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$. However, it is not bijective on edges (and is therefore not an isomorphism of simplicial sets). If $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}},C)$ and $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}},D)$ are objects of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$, then a morphism from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ can be identified with a pair $(F, \alpha )$, where $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ is a functor of $\infty $-categories and $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is an isomorphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$. The pair $(F, \alpha )$ belongs to the image of $U$ if and only if the isomorphism $\alpha $ is a degenerate edge of $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ (which guarantees in particular that $F(C) = D$).
We now introduce an enlargement of the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$.
Construction 5.5.6.8. Let $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$ denote the $(\infty ,2)$-category of $\infty $-categories (Construction 5.5.5.1), and regard the Kan complex $\Delta ^{0}$ as an object of $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$. We let $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ denote the coslice simplicial set $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\Delta ^{0} / }$.
Proposition 5.5.6.9. The simplicial set $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is an $(\infty ,2)$-category. Moreover, the projection map $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}} \rightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$ is an interior fibration of $(\infty ,2)$-categories.
Proof. It follows from Proposition 5.5.5.2 that $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$ is an $(\infty ,2)$-category. The desired conclusion now follows from Corollary 5.4.3.4 and Proposition 5.4.3.1. $\square$
Definition 5.5.6.10. Let $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ denote the pith of the $(\infty ,2)$-category $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ (see Construction 5.4.5.1).
The simplicial set $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is an $\infty $-category.
The projection map $\widetilde{V}: \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}} = \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\Delta ^{0} / } \rightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$ restricts to a functor
The diagram
is a pullback square of simplicial sets.
The functor $V$ is a cocartesian fibration of $\infty $-categories.
Proof. Assertion $(1)$ follows from Proposition 5.4.5.6. Since $\widetilde{V}$ is an interior fibration (Proposition 5.5.6.9), assertions $(2)$ and $(3)$ follow from Proposition 5.4.7.10. Assertion $(4)$ is a special case of Corollary 5.4.7.11. $\square$
Example 5.5.6.12 (Objects and Morphisms of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$). The inclusion of simplicial sets $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}\hookrightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }$ induces a functor of $\infty $-categories $\iota : \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \hookrightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$. The functor $\iota $ is bijective on vertices. In particular, we can identify the objects of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ with pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$, where $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is a (small) $\infty $-category and $C \in \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is an object. However, it is not bijective on edges. Unwinding the definitions, we see that a morphism $\widetilde{F}$ from $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ to $(\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}, D)$ in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ can be identified with a pair $(F,\alpha )$, where $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ is a functor of $\infty $-categories and $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is a morphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$. For every such pair $(F,\alpha )$, the following conditions are equivalent:
The morphism $\widetilde{F} = (F,\alpha )$ belongs to the image of the inclusion map $\iota : \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \hookrightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$.
The morphism $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$ is an isomorphism in the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$.
The morphism $\widetilde{F}$ is $V$-cocartesian, where $V: \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is the cocartesian fibration of Proposition 5.5.6.11.
Remark 5.5.6.13 (Fibers of $V$). Let $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ be a small $\infty $-category, which we regard as an object of the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$. Then Construction 4.6.8.3 supplies a comparison map which is an equivalence of $\infty $-categories (Theorem 4.6.8.9). Beware that $\theta _{\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}}$ is generally not an isomorphism of simplicial sets (though it is bijective on $n$-simplices for $n \leq 1$; see Example 5.5.6.12).
We have the following generalization of Proposition 5.5.3.6:
Proposition 5.5.6.14. Let $V: \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ be the cocartesian fibration of Proposition 5.5.6.11 and let denote the enriched homotopy transport representation of Construction 5.2.8.9. Then $\operatorname{hTr}_{\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} / \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}}$ is homotopy inverse (as an $\mathrm{h} \mathit{\operatorname{Kan}}$-enriched functor) to the isomorphism $\mathrm{h} \mathit{\operatorname{QCat}} \simeq \mathrm{h} \mathit{\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}}$ supplied by Remark 5.5.4.6. In particular, $\operatorname{hTr}_{\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} / \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}}$ is an equivalence of $\mathrm{h} \mathit{\operatorname{Kan}}$-enriched categories.
Proof. Apply Theorem 5.4.9.2 to the simplicial category $\operatorname{\mathbf{QCat}}$. $\square$
Remark 5.5.6.15. The statement of Proposition 5.5.6.14 can be made more precise: Theorem 5.4.9.2 supplies an explicit $\mathrm{h} \mathit{\operatorname{Kan}}$-enriched isomorphism from the identity functor $\operatorname{id}_{ \mathrm{h} \mathit{ \operatorname{QCat}} }$ to the composition which carries each small $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ to the equivalence described in Remark 5.5.6.13.
Remark 5.5.6.16. The inclusion map $\iota : \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \hookrightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is an isomorphism from $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast }$ to the (non-full) subcategory of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ spanned by those morphisms which satisfy the conditions of Example 5.5.6.12. In other words, the projection map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ is the underlying left fibration of the cocartesian fibration $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}$ (see Corollary 5.4.7.12).
Note that the inclusion map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} = \operatorname{Pith}( \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}} ) \hookrightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is bijective on simplices of dimension $\leq 1$ (Remark 5.4.5.2). However, it is not bijective at the level of $2$-simplices.
Example 5.5.6.17 ($2$-Simplices of $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$). By virtue of Example 5.5.6.12, a morphism of simplicial sets $\sigma _0: \operatorname{\partial \Delta }^2 \rightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ can be identified with the following data:
A collection of $\infty $-categories $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$, $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$, and $\operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$ equipped with distinguished objects $C \in \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$, $D \in \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$, and $E \in \operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$.
A collection of functors $F: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$, $G: \operatorname{\mathcal{D}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$, and $H: \operatorname{\mathcal{C}}\rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$.
A collection of morphisms $\alpha : F(C) \rightarrow D$, $\beta : G(D) \rightarrow E$, and $\gamma : H(C) \rightarrow E$ in the $\infty $-categories $\operatorname{\mathcal{D}}$ and $\operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$.
Unwinding the definitions, we see that extending $\sigma _0$ to a $2$-simplex $\sigma $ of $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ is equivalent to choosing a natural transformation of functors $\mu : (G \circ F) \rightarrow H$ and a morphism of simplicial sets $\theta : \operatorname{\raise {0.1ex}{\square }}^{2} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$ whose restriction to the boundary $\operatorname{\partial \raise {0.1ex}{\square }}^2$ is indicated in the diagram
Moreover:
The $2$-simplex $\sigma $ belongs to the image of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\operatorname{Obj}} \hookrightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ if and only if $\mu : G \circ F \rightarrow H$ is an isomorphism in the functor $\infty $-category $\operatorname{Fun}(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, \operatorname{\mathcal{E}})$.
The $2$-simplex $\sigma $ belongs to the image of $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}_{\ast } \hookrightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ if and only if $\mu $, $\alpha $, $\beta $, and $\gamma $ are all isomorphisms.
The $2$-simplex $\sigma $ belongs to the image of $\operatorname{N}_{\bullet }^{\operatorname{hc}}( \operatorname{QCat}_{\ast } ) \hookrightarrow \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ if and only if $\mu $, $\alpha $, $\beta $, and $\gamma $ are identity morphisms (so that $H = G \circ F$, $D = F(C)$, and $E = G(D)$) and the morphism $\theta : \operatorname{\raise {0.1ex}{\square }}^{2} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{E}}$ is constant.
Variant 5.5.6.18. Let $\kappa $ be an uncountable cardinal. We let $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}^{< \kappa }$ denote the full simplicial subset of $\operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }_{\operatorname{Obj}}$ spanned by those pairs $(\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}, C)$ where the $\infty $-category $\operatorname{\mathcal{C}}$ is $\kappa $-small, and we define $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}^{<\kappa }_{\operatorname{Obj}} = \operatorname{Pith}( \operatorname{ \pmb {\mathcal{QC}} }^{< \kappa }_{\operatorname{Obj}})$ similarly. The projection map $\operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}^{< \kappa }_{\operatorname{Obj}} \rightarrow \operatorname{\mathcal{QC}}^{< \kappa }$ is then a cocartesian fibration of $\infty $-categories, whose fibers are $\kappa $-small.